Research Projects

Brachyspira hyodysenteriae detection

Detection of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae from asymptomatic carrier pigs: Comparison of detection methods between individual and pooled fecal samples by direct real time PCR on fresh samples and on samples pre-treated in a selective culture medium.

Project Objectives and Deliverables:

  1. Compare the detection level for Brachyspira hyodysenteriae using a Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction directly on feces and indirectly on the Brachyspira enrichment broth inoculated with these feces, in samples collected from asymptomatic pigs or feeder pigs with diarrhea.
  2. Compare the detection level for Brachyspira hyodysenteriae using a Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction on pooled versus individual pig fecal samples, with and without prior enrichment procedures.
  3. Make recommendations for the optimal sampling and PCR testing protocols for detection of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae in large populations of clinically normal pigs when this is needed.

Current Status: As of July 13, 2011, two positive samples have been detected in feeder pig feces submitted from a herd with a suspected outbreak of swine dysentery. Direct testing of feeder pig feces collected from five other herds is currently underway. When this is completed, testing of pooled samples spiked with a known quantity of the positive feces will begin to evaluate the sensitivity of the test in pooled samples with at least one positive sample.

Principle Investigator: Dr. Brendan O’Conner, Prairie Diagnostic Services, Saskatoon